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Design working space: A complete guide

Are you struggling to design your working space? Do you want to know all the steps to design that working corner? You are in the right place, this complete guide will help you build a cozy workspace. In general, we will have 4 key steps as below.

1. Define the design goals.

Before starting to put your hand into designing anything, you should write down goals that your design should have such as color palette, materials, styles…So that, you can ensure the design will not lack any goals. For example, in this article, we will design a working space with the goals below

The working space will be minimalist and dominated by a black, gray, and white palette.
We will focus on wood materials
It needs to have spaces for storing books and one computer
There should be some plants to make the workspace look more environmentally friendly.

2. Determine the position for your working space.

After you define all the goals, you can walk around your home and determine the position for your working corner. In this case, you should choose a space that is quiet, for your focus during working, and has natural light, so that you can grow some plants. Let’s imagine we will have a working space in a corner of the room with a large window beside it.

When you have your desired space, let’s measure it a little bit. It will be useful for selecting furniture sizes. Back to our example, we can take the measurements from the window and door to to the corner edge of the wall as well as from the floor to ceiling. With these three basic measurements, we can imagine how big and tall our table and bookshelf will be later.

3. Select furniture and decorative elements.

Now we can go to the third step, which is to select furniture and decorative elements. To have the right selections, you need to sit down and draw the layout of the working space. If you do not know 3D design, you can go with a pencil with paper for 2D design.

In our instance, our working space is a corner, thus, I will choose a gray L table for more working space. Because the distance from the window to the corner edge is not much, if I select a normal table, I will lose that space for nothing. Therefore, the L table is the best option for working space optimization.

We also have some books that need to be arranged, so I decided to keep some space near the door for a wooden bookshelf.

A space at the edge of the corner is quite hard to handle, I do not want to lose that space so the idea of a single column shelf comes to my mind. We can use that shelf for storing decorative elements and a few books.

I also think about a monitor stand to make sure you have the right pose while working. It also helps to create more space on the table by putting the keyboard and mouse underneath. For decorative elements, they are up to your favorite, but let’s try to pick those made of wood as much as you can.

4. Implement designing your working space.

In the final step, we will implement building our working space following the design that we have done in the three steps above. Let’s begin with the big furniture and then move to the smaller ones. In our case, we should put the gray L table into the position first, and then the bookshelf.

Next, we place the monitor stand and single column shelf on the table.

Then, we will set up the computer, place an Ergonomic chair, and arrange books on the shelf.

I want to create an area for reading books, so I will put a reading lamp near the window. So that, you can read a book with natural light in the morning and with the reading lamp in the evening. The space above the computer screen is quite empty, thus, I decided to hang two minimalist pictures to cover that space.

I also want to make our working corner look cozier at night, so I will install some LED strip lights behind the computer screen and under the table.

Finally, I placed some plants and decorative elements on the table as well as on the shelves to put an end to our working space design. Now you can step back or sit on the Ergonomic chair and enjoy your work space.

That’s all the steps to create a productive workspace. By reading this guideline, I hope you can design your working space by yourself to enhance the quality of your work and reduce stress.

Scandinavian and urban minimalist interior style

In the previous article, I discussed minimalist interiors with two popular designs (Japanese and Industrial styles). And, at this time, I would like to share with you about two minimalist styles that are also popular all over the world. That is Scandinavian and Urban styles

Scandinavian Minimalist Interior Design

Overview of Scandinavian minimalist style

The Scandinavian style is also a common style for minimalist interior design because of its connection with the natural world. This style started at the beginning of the 20th century in Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden, and Iceland). Then, it spread to all of Europe and finally to the whole world. People can easily recognize this style by its simplicity, functionality, and calmness. It is also sunk in natural sunlight and light color palettes. As a Japanese minimalist design, the Scandinavian style also focuses on wood furniture and indoor trees to make your home more friendly to the natural environment.

Who suits this style?

This style is a good choice for those who love nature and want to connect it to their house with large windows and some indoor trees. It will especially be perfect for those who live in the countryside or outskirts where you can easily own land surrounded by natural landscapes. Or, if you are a calm person, the Scandinavian minimalist design will fit you so well. It will bring a cozy and inviting space into your house.

Advantages and disadvantages

If you want to build your home following the Scandinavian style, you should have a look at its pros and cons before you implement it.

Pros

Timeless Aesthetic: The age of this style is more than 100 years, and it is still popular in the modern world, especially in Europe. This is a proof that demonstrates the timelessness of this style
Connection to Nature: Your home connects to nature through large windows and trees that will help you enhance your health.
Environmental Benefits: this interior design will focus on eco-friendly materials and designs, that will help limit plastic trash in the environment

Cons

Higher Initial Costs: the cost will mainly come from furniture and decorative elements. Almost all furniture is made of wood and decor pieces usually are designed items made by artists which are quite expensive.
Personalization Challenges: The Scandinavian minimalist design is popular and has existed for a long time. Therefore, if you want to make your home more unique and personal, it will not be easy.
Maintenance: In this design, light colors will be the main palette of the house. Therefore, it will be easy to get dirty and make the maintenance work more difficult.

Tips and ideas for a design of Scandinavian minimalist

Light color palettes: This style is extraordinary with light hues, they will make the space look larger and minimalist. Besides light hues, you can also try colors such as cool neutrals and warm beiges.
Natural Materials: To have a beautiful Scandinavian design, natural material is a must. You can consider natural stone or wood floors, furniture with light woods like pine, birch, or oak, and textile-based items made of hemp, sisal, or wool
Natural Light: This is an essential element when you build your house following Scandinavian style, let’s ensure that your home has enough natural light by large windows and light curtains. Sometimes, if you want to block all the light you can consider two-layer curtains
Houseplants: Indoor trees play an important role in this design, they will help your house look more friendly and diving in “Mother Nature”

Urban Minimalist Interior Design

Overview of Urban minimalist style

Urban minimalist style is created by a combination of modern, industrial, and contemporary. This style has a softer, more inviting, and comfortable look compared with the industrial style. It also evokes the feeling of modern and contemporary through smart devices and up-to-date equipment such as smart home hubs, modern TVs, Air Purifier, the vacuum robot cleaner

Who suits this style?

This style is a good match for city dwellers, because it will help a small space become more functional and practical, even look wider. Or, If the homeowner is always curious about the latest technology and follows modernism, he can choose the urban minimalist style to suit his lifestyle.

Advantages and disadvantages

Every style has its pros and cons and Urban minimalist style is not an exception, let’s have a look and see if this style suits your home or not.

Pros

Maximized Space Efficiency: In this style, Furniture is usually a modern type with multiple functions that help you utilize available space as much as possible.
Modern and Stylish: Urban design will blow a new wind with modernness and stylishness
Create a productivity feeling: A combination of minimalist design and modernness also helps you increase focus and productivity.

Cons

Increase electric bill: There are a lot of smart devices and equipment in the urban minimalist design. They will increase the power consumption of your entire house.
Fire risk from the battery: Some smart devices use batteries instead of direct power, which will put your home at high risk of fire
Uncomfortable for elderly men: Because of the modernness, some elderly people will meet difficulty in usage without any guideline

Tips and ideas for a design of Urban minimalist

Modern Lighting: Besides the natural light, let’s try some modern lighting fixtures. There are a variety of stylish and functional designs that help your home look more stunning and attractive.
Multi-functional Furniture: In Urban minimalist interior design, multi-functional furniture plays an important role, it not only brings convenience and modernness to your home but also utilizes space effectively
Incorporate Industrial Elements: If you want to make your home look sharper and stronger. You can consider the combination with some industrial elements such as shelves, fixtures, and other decorative accessories.

Minimalist interior design with Industrial and Japanese Styles

Minimalist interior design In General

Minimalism refers to having all things that add value and removing the rest that is not necessary. We can see minimalism everywhere in modern life from fashion, art, lifestyle, and especially in interior design. Minimalist interiors designs usually focus on simplicity, light, open space, clean lines as well as functional furniture and removing unnecessary things, clutter, and some of the walls.

Common styles of minimalist interior design

According to a study by Rentcafe in 2022, around 59% of survey participants said that they love minimal interior design. It looks like the popularity of this style stands still in the publish time of this article (2024). I strongly believe that minimalism will keep its popularity rate at the moment or even sharply increase in the future. Therefore, in this article, I would like to discuss 4 common styles of minimalism including Industrial, Japanese, Scandinavian, and Urban minimalism styles, and hope that you can choose the right style for your home.

Industrial Minimalist style

Overview of Industrial Minimalist Design

The industrial minimalist style was born in 1950s America, it was inspired by factories and industrial buildings with brick, pipe, metal, and concrete. This style is outstanding with open space with large windows and natural light. Furthermore, another element that makes the industrial style easy to recognize with other ones is color. The common colors that are used in this style are white, black, gray, and orange from bricks. However, black and gray sometimes evoke the feeling of darkness in your house.

Read more: Grey and white kitchen ideas

Who suits this style?

This minimalist style is suitable with people who love neutral colors or men with practical and calm characters. If you love simplicity and power in your lifestyle, you should consider this style because its dominant colors usually are black and gray which symbolize power and domination.

Advantage and disadvantage

Before you decide to choose the industrial minimalist style for your home. Let’s have a look at the pros and cons of this style. It will help you make the decision more carefully and avoid regrets in the future.

Pros

Durability: This design has long durability because components for building the space are from factories, warehouses, industrial buildings
Unique aesthetic: It will bring industrial aesthetics into your house and will be different from normal houses, so your house will be more attractive to visitors.

Cons

Cold atmosphere: Elements and colors of this style will evoke feelings of sadness, cold, and loneliness.
Expensive Cost: Almost all components of this style are from industrial properties. Sometimes, you can not easily buy your desired elements from normal furniture stores because some components are not popular.
Maintenance work: this minimalist style usually creates a huge problem in maintenance and cleaning because the surface of materials such as concrete and brick is lumpy as well as steel pipes and sticks are easily rusty.

Tips and ideas for the Industrial Minimalist design

Visit industrial properties: This design comes from industrial properties. So, there is an effective way to illuminate your ideas is to visit some industrial warehouses or factories. If you don’t have time or permission for going into a industrial properties, you can try an other method by having a look from photos and videos from the Internet
Consider industrial elements: There is a basic thing you have to do for creating an industrial space, that is to leave structural elements such as pipe, brick, beams, pipes, and ductwork exposed.
Choose the right colors: For the color theme, let’s consider industrial colors such as gray, brick, or black
Improve natural light: You should ensure your house will have some large windows for natural light because those colors above will make your home look darker.

Japanese Minimalist style

Overview of Japanese minimalist design

Japanese minimalist style is inspired by Japanese culture and people who love neatness and cleanness. The minimalist style from the Land of the Rising Sun will bring a calm and cozy atmosphere with natural light. This style is also popular with some indoor trees, bonsai, and wood furniture.

Who suits this style?

The Japanese style is really a good choice for those who love wood furniture and planting trees. Or people who have a passion for Japanese culture and lifestyle. If you are an urban resident and need some space to escape from your busy life in cities, this style is also a recommended option.

Advantages and disadvantages

Like other styles, the Japanese minimalist style also has pros and cons that you need to consider before applying to your home.

Pros

Enhanced Focus: The Japanese minimalist style will create a calm and quiet atmosphere in your house, which will help to improve your focus capability.
Connection to Nature: the style will create a connection to nature with some indoor trees and bonsais in its design
Timeless design: the love for this style in modern life, even though it was born around the 12th century, is a demonstration of its timelessness.

Cons

Cost: The Japanese minimalist style usually comes with a high cost. Because you have to pay a lot of money if you want to have high-quality wood furniture and beautiful bonsai.
Maintenance Challenges: In this style, discipline is a big challenge in maintenance. Homeowners have to be disciplined in house cleaning to protect the space from clutter
Issue relating to culture: Sometimes, Japanese culture is placed in the Japanese minimalist design. Thus, you should understand Japanese culture, if you don’t want to accidentally do something disrespectful to Japanese culture.

Tips and ideas for a design of Japanese minimalist style

Study Japanese culture: As I discussed above, you should spend your time learning about Japan. It not only helps you avoid problems relating to Japanese culture but also provides you with some effective ideas for your minimalist design.
Learn about indoor trees: You also need to study indoor trees that the Japanese usually plant in their home and learn how to take care of them. Especially with bonsai, this type of tree is really expensive, so it has to receive good attention if you don’t want to lose a lot of money.
Set up the right lighting: Japanese minimalist furniture is usually made of wood. Therefore, your home will look warmer and cozier if there is a combination of natural light or yellow light with the furniture.

Focal point in interior design

In Art, a focal point is the feature of an artwork, that is strongly highlighted to make people concentrate on or pay a lot of attention to it. And, interior design is a work of art, so it will absolutely appear in interior design. This article will mention the focal point in interior design and some tips to emphasize it by using lighting, color and stuff arrangement….

Focal point definition in interior design

A focal point in interiors is a feature which attracts visitor’s eyes immediately when they go into that room or space. It can be a picture, mirror, television or artwork…. it is also one of the most fundamental elements of interior design. It is not necessary to be located in the center room or space, the interior designer will do the arrangement of stuff such as furniture, decorative elements and lighting… to highlight the focal point.

Why focal point in interior design is important?

For homeowners, the focal point will create interest for the visitors when they walk into a room and are attracted by the thing which the homeowner wants to show off. The focal point usually is the hobby of the homeowner, for instance, if the homeowner is a picture lover, there will be at least one with the picture in the house. It can be considered a signal that the homeowner wants to send to find out the people have the same hobby.

For interior designers, If the homeowner has a focal point request in detail, it will help the interior designers very much in their job. They will know what they have to do to meet the requirements of the homeowner. They will easily arrange furniture and set decoration elements to highlight the thing which the homeowner wants to show off. In contrast case, the homeowner will give interior designers nothing, but his demand has to be satisfied. Sometimes, the brain of interior designers wants to explode in this hard case.

Some focal point ideas in interior design

Picture

If the homeowner does not plan to use wallpaper or draw Murals, let’s try setting up the focal point with pictures. To catch the eyes easier, the main color of that picture should be outstanding with the wall paint color. If there is a blue wall, the dominant color of the picture should be a warm color such as red, orange, yellow…

Television

Television is also a good choice if the homeowner’s family has a watching TV habit. It will be better when using a TV that can turn into a picture when it is turned off, then the focal point will change from a television into a picture. However, there is a small note that setting a spot light for television or placing a light nearby is not necessary, it will distract the attention from watching TV.

Flower vase

The flower is the best idea for the flower lover and it really suits rooms with natural light. The flower will bring the room closer to the natural mother and provide a fragrance to the house. However, it will be inconvenient, for natural flowers, as they will be replaced often before they wilted, and for artificial flowers, it will get hard for cleaning work when they are stuck by dust.

Mirror

The mirror is one of the common options for the focal point. The homeowner should consider whether the mirror suits the room in size, shape and frame… to catch the eyes of visitors easily. The size of the mirror should be large enough with a customized shape or a beautiful frame also a good option to create an eye-catching mirror.

Fireplace

Along with warmth providing function, a fireplace can be designed as a focal point. Interior designs usually make the surround of the fireplace outstanding to attract attention. The surround should have a contrasting color with the wall and adding some textures is also recommended.

Furniture

Furniture also can be a focal point such as the bed for the bedroom, bathtub for the bathroom, working table for the home office… It is not necessary that it must be the bed for the bedroom. However, when stepping into a bedroom, the bed is usually the first thing people think about, so it is an advantage for making the bed a focal point. This also applies to with the bathroom, home office, kitchen…

Tips to emphasize the focal point (using lighting, color, texture and stuff arrangement….)

Lighting for the focal point

Lighting is a considerable element that highlights the focal point, it will be more effective at the night. Scientists believe that lighting will attract the attention of people. Therefore, the focal point should have a spotlight on them to attract visitor’s attention except for the television. Lighting will have a bad effect on the experience with the television.

Negative space

The focal point is absolutely a positive space which can be outstanding by being surrounded by negative spaces. However, if there are too many negative spaces, that “positive space” will be isolated and become a mistake.

Many focal points in a house but should be one in a room

Homeowners can totally build many focal points in the house following the path that visitors have to go through to make their home visit a journey. However, there should be one in a specific room or space. If the room is big, there can be more than one , but it should be one main focal point and others is auxiliary

Contrast color

Contrast color will help the focal point be more eye-catching. For instance, if the wall is white, a picture with a dark color theme will be outstanding on that wall. For other elements nearby, it will be better if their color is not too outstanding to avoid causing distraction.

Outstanding texture

Adding some beautiful texture is a method that interior designers usually use to create a stunning focal point. For example, a fireplace surround will be more attractive if it has some special textures on it.

Frame the area

“Framing” is the way interior designers emphasize the focal point area by stuff arrangement. For instance, the picture below is the simplest way to frame the television

The interior designer put the TV stand below it although the TV was hung on the wall. He put a lamp and a basket of wool on the left side to balance the tree and bracket on the right side. The lamp and basket have a similar height to the tree and bracket respectively. The tree and lamp were placed on the outermost of either side, and the next things were the bracket and basket. The stuff on the TV stand is also small and has a balanced arrangement, so they do not cause distraction from the TV.

Positive and Negative space in interior design

Do you want to know about positive and negative space in interior design? This article will give you a general view of two types of these spaces in interior design.

Positive and negative space in interior design

In interior design, positive space is an area or space that is occupied by objects (furniture, decor element, tools, equipment….). Sometimes, paint color or light is also the component creating the positive space. Negative space is an area or space that is blank or empty around and among the objects. Negative space will combine with positive space to create space in interior design. If positive space dominates your room space, it will make you feel your room is cluttered (this is the feeling, the reality that your room was not). If negative space takes the majority of the room space, it will make the room look empty and boring. So, designers usually figure out the balance between positive and negative space in interior design.

Tips for using positive space in interior design.

Use different colors to create positive space

Color is an important thing in interior design. With successful color coordination, you can create many amazing things including building a positive space in interior design. For instance, you can use a contrastive paint color to create some positive area in a wall or you can also use that method to highlight columns or ceilings in your house so that they become more “positive space”. Furniture with different colors is a good selection for making the positive space created by them outstanding. However, 3-4 main colors are recommended, do not make your house become a cluttered color box.

Build positive space with picture

Picture is also a smart choice to create positive space in interior design, you can hang a picture on some empty areas on the wall. But the way you choose the picture is also important, you have to choose a suitable picture with the area on which the picture is hung. For example, you can hang a picture on the area above a long couch to create positive space, but do not pick a picture which is too small or too big. For me, a 2×3 picture with a length equal to 2/3 the length of the couch is enough and the main color of that picture has to be outstanding with the wall paint color.

Set up the light for positive space in interior design

Positive space in interior design, created by lighting, are the areas having different brightness or color of the light compared with the room light. Using light to make positive space is very effective when the sun goes down. You can use different brightness or color light to highlight the ceiling or some areas in a wall. You can set up the LED strip light to run along with the edges to create depth for the ceiling. You can also light up the wall area behind the desktop screen to make your working space more brilliant. Setting the LED strip light along with the edge between the stair and the wall is also a smart choice. It’s not only making your stair more beautiful but also creating safety when you move on that stairs.

Note the arrangement among objects

Building positive space in interior design does not mean that you put many things (furniture, decorations, artwork…) into a room. You have to control the quantity of stuff and have a wise arrangement. You have to find a suitable quantity of objects in your room based on the space of that room and the object size. The object arrangement is also important, you are not only creating positive space but also creating negative space. In other words, negative space in the interior is also the space among objects in your room, so you have to consider a suitable space among them. Furthermore, let’s ensure that the function of the object is not affected by your object arrangement. For instance, you should not put a flower vase too close to the television, because it may cover a part of the television screen.

Tips for using negative space in interior design

Hide items to create negative space

Sometimes, you try to eliminate stuff to balance negative and positive space in your room, but you face difficulty because there are a lot of things you cannot remove. The kitchen, for example, has many things supporting your cooking such as dishes, bowls, pots, pans, and spices…, so you should store them in the kitchen cabinet or a cupboard with non-transferred doors. Let’s stay away from the glass kitchen cabinet door if it is not necessary, because it will show all of the things inside that cupboard or kitchen cabinet, and your hiding-item purpose will fail.

The wire is also a problem you have to handle perfectly. There are many tools which can help to have good cable management such as cable organizers, clips, sleeves, ties, raceway, and on-wall cord covers…. You can try using those things to hide wires behind the TV/PC screen, TV stand or under desk, so that your room will be neater and you will eliminate the unnecessary positive space.

Ensure the walking path is negative space

In your furniture arrangement, you have to make sure that the walking path is always negative space. It’s really silly when you put some furniture in front of the door or on the walking path. They will become obstacles which make your movement in your house more difficult or uncomfortable, especially when you are in a rush. Therefore, you should note down the negative space for walking space in Floor Plan, so that you can avoid those negative spaces.

Let the natural light come into your room with negative space

Along with the walking path, the areas in front of the windows should be also dominated by negative spaces. You should not put many things in those areas, because they may block the natural light going into your room. For another function, you can move easily near the window for closing, opening, or cleaning that window.

Highlight your stuff by negative space

It’s really easy to understand that the positive space will be outstanding, if that positive space is surrounded by negative space. You can apply this rule to show off the stuff which you are interested in or proud of. For instance, if you want to show off your beautiful armchair, let’s try to erase the positive space around it and that armchair will catch the eye of visitors

How do the interiors impact your mood?

The interiors may impact your mood in many ways. However, in my opinion, there are 4 main factors in the interiors that make your mood better on an exhausting day.

1. Paint Colors can impact your mood

The paint color is one of the factors in interiors that impact your mood directly and instantly when you open the door. Let’s see the two pictures below and analyze them together.

This is a picture which is about a room with dark paint color,

And now you turn to this picture with a light paint color room,

As you can see, when you look at the light paint color room, it will make you more comfortable rather than the dark one. Dark colors can evoke feelings of sadness and loneliness, light colors can refresh your mind and boost your energy. Dark and light colors can impact your mood in that way. This is also the reason people usually use light color paint for their house.

Moreover, colors can influence your state of mind by their meaning, for instance, warm colors such as red, yellow and orange will awaken higher arousal emotions like love, happiness, passion and anger. By contrast, cool colors like blue, green and purple will make you feel calm, sad and indifferent. You can learn more about color impacts on the behavior to choose the right color suiting with your house.

To avoid monotonous in your house, you can mix two or three colors but I think you should not try to mix too many colors.

2. Furniture and furniture arrangement affect your state of mind

For furniture, you need to take care of material, color and size. First, you need to choose the material which suits the purpose of that furniture. The color should be in harmony with room color and other furniture colors and sometimes the color will cover the weakness of that furniture. And the size of the furniture has to suit the room space or the space for that furniture and convenience during usage.

*Furniture and furniture arrangement impact your mood*

For instance, If you want to choose a sofa for a white room, you can choose a fabric sofa for your comfort. However, nothing is perfect, you have to clean it regularly if you don’t want mold, dust or dust mites that are easily accumulated on the fabric sofa to affect your mood when you lie on that sofa. For color, I think the cool gray should be chosen for this sofa, the cool gray does not contrast with the white painting and it also apart covers the dust color. Finally, you should choose a suitable size with room space. If there is a lot of furniture in your room, you have to share the space logically, so the space for the sofa may be decreased for other furniture, and finally, you have to choose a smaller sofa to fit that space. the aspect of convenience for the user is also considered, you will prefer to pick a sofa that is easy to sit on and comfortable to lie on.

The way you choose furniture which I discuss above not only gives you a good experience when you use it but also gives you balance and harmony in color and space. Balance and harmony will impact positively to your mood

3. light also impacts your emotional state

Light is one of the important elements which help you show how beautiful your room is. The light should be evenly distributed around the room. you need to avoid arranging furniture to cover the light from the window or the light. you should arrange the lights and make sure your room has just enough. If there is too much light, your eyes maybe not like it. If there is a lack of light, you will awaken sadness and boredom inside you.

Always use a mix of overhead light, decoration lamp and table lamp and a mix of warm and cool light. Warm light will bring coziness to your room. In some cases, warm light with low intensity will be very effective when you have a snap or watch movies with your girlfriend for instance. So, I recommend you set up your warm light with an intensity controller.

4. Space influences your feeling

You can not change the actual size of the room, but you can use paint as well as furniture arrangement to change the feeling of that room’s space. And you should consider “positive” space and “negative” space in building space feeling

These two spaces play an important role in interior design. If your room is completely filled with furniture, artwork, decor elements…, it will lead to the feeling of being stuffy and cluttered. By contrast, if there is too much negative space, it will make your room soulless and sparse. Therefore, you should balance them to create a good feeling for you.

In conclusion, according to the information I provide you above, I hope you will understand the way interiors impact your mood. Moreover, you can apply them to your house and they maybe help your mood become better and release your stress when you come back home after an exhausting working day.